Learn English Through Oliver Twist Part 6

Learn English Through Oliver Twist Part 6

1. An unfinished coffin on black tressels, which stood in the middle of the shop, looked so gloomy and death-like that a cold tremble came over him, every time his eyes wandered in the direction of the dismal object

  • gloomy = redup, suram, muram
  • wandered = berkeliling
  • dismal = suram, gelap

2. But his heart was heavy, notwithstanding; and he wished, as he crept into his narrow bed, 

  • notwithstanding = meskipun, walaupun
  • crept = merayap, meangkak

3. Oliver, having taken down the shutters, and broken a pane of glass in his effort to stagger away beneath the weight of the first one to a small court at the side of the house in which they were kept during the day, was graciously assisted by Noah: who having consoled him with the assurance that 'he'd catch it,' condescended to help him.

  • shutters = daun jendela
  • stagger = berjalan sempoyongan
  •  beneath = dibawah
  • graciously = anggun
  • consoled = terhibur
  • condescended = berkenan

4. But, now that fortune had cast in his way a nameless orphan, at whom even the meanest could point the finger of scorn, he retorted on him with interest

  • fortune  = rejeki, beruntung
  • cast = menghalangi
  • meanest = paling hina
  •  scorn = mencemooh
  • retorted = membalas

5. This affords charming food for contemplation. It shows us what a beautiful thing human nature may be made to be; and how impartially the same amiable qualities are developed in the finest lord and the dirtiest charity-boy.

  • affords = menghasilkan, mampu, memberi
  • charming  = menawan
  • contemplation = tafakur, merenung
  • impartially = tidak memihak
  • amiable = ramah

6. 'My dear--' He was going to say more; but, Mrs. Sowerberry looking up, with a peculiarly unpropitious aspect, he stopped short.

  • peculiarly =
Adverb
  • 1. more than usually; especially.
  • 2. oddly.
  • 3. used to emphasize restriction to an individual or group.
Adverb
  • secara khusus: specifically, in particular, specially, special, particularly, peculiarly
  • khususnya: especially, particularly, in particular, specifically, specially, peculiarly
  • secara istimewa: in particular, particularly, peculiarly, extra, singularly
  • unpropitious = tidak menguntungkan
Adjective
  • 1. (of a circumstance) not giving or indicating a good chance of success; unfavorable.

7. 'Oh, don't tell me what you were going to say,' interposed Mrs. Sowerberry. 'I am nobody; don't consult me, pray. _I_ don't want to intrude upon your secrets.'

  • interposed = menyela
  • intrude = menggangu, memaksakan, masuk tanpa diundang

8. Bumble shook his head, as he replied, 'Obstinate people, Mr. Sowerberry; very obstinate. Proud, too, I'm afraid, sir.'

  • Obstinate = keras kepala

9. 'Ah, there's promptness,' said the undertaker.

  • promptness = ketepatan
  • undertaker = pengurus

10. As the atrocity presented itself to Mr. Bumble's mind in full force, he struck the counter sharply with his cane, and became flushed with indignation.

  • atrocity = kekejaman
  • sharply = tajam
  • flushed = memerah
  • indignation = kemarahan

11. Thus saying, Mr. Bumble put on his cocked hat wrong side first, in a fever of parochial excietment; and flounced out of the shop.

  • Thus = jadi
  • cocked hat= topi miring
  •  excietment = kegembiraan
  • flounced = melompat

12. 'Why, he was so angry, Oliver, that he forgot even to ask after you!' said Mr. Sowerberry, looking after the beadle as he strode down the street.

  • beadle = manik
  • strode = melangkah

13. 'Yes, sir,' replied Oliver, who had carefully kept himself out of sight, during the interview; and who was shaking from head to foot at the mere recollection of the sound of Mr. Bumble's voice.

  • mere = sekedar
  • recollection = mengingatkan

14. The kennel was stagnant and filthy. The very rats, which here and there lay putrefying in its rottenness, were hideous with famine.

  • kennel = gedung kecil
  • stagnant = tergenang
  • filthy = kotor
  • putrefying = membusuk
  • rottenness = kebusukan

15. He rapped at it with his knuckles.

  • rapped = mengetuk-ngetuk
  • knuckles = buku-buku jari

16. There were some ragged children in another corner; and in a small recess, opposite the door, there lay upon the ground, something covered with an old blanket.

  • ragged = compang-camping
  • recess = istirahat, tempat tersembunyi

17. Oliver shuddered as he cast his eyes toward the place, and ragged crept involuntarily closer to his master; for though it was covered up, the boy felt that it was a corpse.

  • shuddered = gemetar
  • ragged = compang-camping
  • crept = merayap
  • involuntarily = tanpa disengaja

18. The old woman's face was wrinkled; her two remaining teeth protruded over her under lip; and her eyes were bright and piercing.

  • wrinkled = keriput
  • protruded = menonjol
  • piercing = menusuk

19. At length, after a lapse of something more than an hour, Mr. Bumble, and Sowerberry, and the clerk, were seen running towards the grave.

  • lapse = selang waktu

20. Immediately afterwards, the clergyman appeared: putting on his surplice as he came along.

  • clergyman = pendeta
  • surplice = jubah

21. Mr. Bumble then thrashed a boy or two, to keep up appearances; and the reverend gentleman, having read as much of the burial service as could be compressed into four minutes, gave his surplice to the clerk, and walked away again.

  • thrashed = 
Verb
  • 1. beat (a person or animal) repeatedly and violently with a stick or whip.
Noun
  • 1. a violent or noisy movement, typically involving hitting something repeatedly.
  • 2. a short, fast, loud piece or passage of rock music.

  • reverend = 
Adjective
  • 1. used as a title or form of address to members of the clergy.
Noun
  • pendeta: pastor, priest, minister, preacher, clergyman, reverend
  • yg terhormat: honor, reverence, reverend, honour
Adjective
  • terhormat: honored, respectable, honorable, distinguished, dear, reverend
  • compressed = 
Verb
  • 1. flatten by pressure; squeeze or press.

22. It was no very difficult task, for the grave was so full, that the uppermost coffin was within a few feet of the surface.

  • uppermost  = paling atas, paling penting

23. OLIVER, BEING GOADED BY THE TAUNTS OF NOAH, ROUSES INTO ACTION, AND RATHER ASTONISHES HIM

  • GOADED = dihalau, didorong
Verb
  • 1. provoke or annoy (someone) so as to stimulate some action or reaction.
Example: he goaded her on to more daring revelations

Synonyms:
Provoke, spur, prick, sting, prod, egg on, hound, badger. Incite, rouse, stir, move, stimulate, motivate, excite, inflame, work/fire up, impel, pressure, pressurize, dragoon, prompt, induce, encourage, urge, inspire

  • 2. drive or urge (an animal) on with a goad.
Example: the cowboys goaded their cattle across the meadows

Noun
  • 1. a spiked stick used for driving cattle.
Synonyms:
prod, spiked stick, spike, staff, crook, pole, rod, ankus
archaic:prick

  • TAUNT  = mengejek, ejekan
Noun
  • 1. a remark made in order to anger, wound, or provoke someone.
Example: pupils will play truant rather than face the taunts of classmates about their ragged clothes

Synonyms:
jeer, gibe, sneer, insult, barb, catcall, brickbat, scoff, slap in the face, teasing, taunting, provocation, goading, ridiculing, derision, mockery, sarcasm

  • informal:digput-downsledge

Verb
  • 1. provoke or challenge (someone) with insulting remarks.
Example: students began taunting her about her weight

Synonyms:
jeer at, gibe at, sneer at, scoff at, poke fun at, make fun of, get atinsult, tease, chaff, torment, provoke, goad, ridicule, deride, mock, heckle, ride

  • informal:rib, needle, put down, hassle, rag, guy, sledge 
  • dated:make sport of

24. The month's trial over, Oliver was formally apprenticed.

  • apprenticed = magang
Noun
  • 1. a person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages.
Example: an apprentice electrician

Synonyms:
trainee, learner, probationer, tyro, novice, mentee, neophyte, raw recruit, fledgling, newboy/girl, novitiate, pupil, student, beginner, starter
  • informal:rookie, greenhorn, tenderfoot 
Verb
  • 1. employ (someone) as an apprentice.
Example: Edward was apprenticed to a printer

25. The success of Mr. Sowerberry's ingenious speculation, exceeded even his most sanguine hopes.

  • ingenious = cerdas, pintar, berbakat
Adjective
  • 1. (of a person) clever, original, and inventive.
Example: he was ingenious enough to overcome the limited budget

Synonyms:
inventive, creative, imaginative, original, innovative, resourceful, enterprising, insightful, inspired,  perceptive, intuitive, clever, intelligent, bright, smart, brilliant, masterly, talented, gifted, skillful, capable, sharp, astute, sharp-witted, razor-sharp, quickquick, witted, shrewd, elaborate, sophisticated, trailblazing, pioneering

  • informal:
on the ball, thinking outside the box, genius
  • exceeded  = melampaui
Verb
  • 1. be greater in number or size than (a quantity, number, or other measurable thing).
Example: production costs have exceeded $60,000

Synonyms:
exceed, surpass, outpace, outstrip, transcend, beat, get beyond, overshoot, pass, pass through, skip, traverse
  • sanguine  = optimis
Adjective
  • 1. optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.
Example: he is sanguine about prospects for the global economy

Synonyms:
optimistic, bullish, hopeful, buoyant, positive, disposed to look on the bright side, confident, cheerful, cheery, bright, assured

  • archaic:of good cheer
  • informal:upbeat

Demikian, Semoga bermanfaat..

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